BasicsCourse 2 of 22 · 10 min · 2 lessons

What your ELD records

Understand the digital trail and what an inspection can reveal.

LESSON 1 / 2 · The record behind the screen

The record behind the screen

Separate automatic ELD data from driver-entered details.

A shared record, built two ways

The ELD connects to the engine and automatically records driving and required vehicle data. The driver records non-driving work, rest, and trip details. The device cannot know whether a parked driver is unloading or taking personal time.

Each recorded field answers a different question about the trip.

What the required data can establish

Required data and its purpose
DataWhat it helps establish
Date and timeWhen events occurred and how long they lasted
LocationWhere events occurred
Engine hours and vehicle milesVehicle activity
Driver, vehicle, and carrier identifiersWho and what the record belongs to

The ELD records location at required events, including duty changes and engine power events. It also records intermediate locations every sixty minutes while moving. Ordinary location precision is about one mile. Personal-use records use reduced precision of about ten miles.

ELD records are not the whole fleet tracking system

A provider may also collect speed, frequent GPS points, or camera footage. Speed is not a required ELD output field. These extra tools are separate from the required ELD record.

Read the source

All courses

Scope: ordinary US interstate property-carrying operations unless specified. Teaching examples are illustrative. Review the linked current sources and carrier policy. Content reviewed October 4, 2026.

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